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 hybrid gradient computation


Towards training digitally-tied analog blocks via hybrid gradient computation

Neural Information Processing Systems

Power efficiency is plateauing in the standard digital electronics realm such that new hardware, models, and algorithms are needed to reduce the costs of AI training. The combination of energy-based analog circuits and the Equilibrium Propagation (EP) algorithm constitutes a compelling alternative compute paradigm for gradient-based optimization of neural nets. Existing analog hardware accelerators, however, typically incorporate digital circuitry to sustain auxiliary non-weight-stationary operations, mitigate analog device imperfections, and leverage existing digital platforms. Such heterogeneous hardware lacks a supporting theoretical framework. In this work, we introduce \emph{Feedforward-tied Energy-based Models} (ff-EBMs), a hybrid model comprised of feedforward and energy-based blocks housed on digital and analog circuits.